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Manor of Molland
The Manor of Molland was a medieval manor in North Devon, England. It was largely co-terminous with the existing parish of Molland, in which is situated the village of Molland. More accurately it consisted from the earliest times of two separate manors, held from separate overlords, later known as ''Molland-Bottreaux'' and ''Molland-Champson''.
==Descent of the manor==
The Exeter Domesday Book of 1086 records three entries for manors called "Molland", two in South Molton hundred and one in North Molton hundred. The latter does not relate to today's village and estate of Molland, but to a separate ancient small manor later called "Molland-Sarazen", about 7 miles to the NW, in today's parish of Morth Molton, and now memorialized by the name of Higher Molland Farm and Molland Cross nearby it.〔Thorn, part 2, 36,17: "Now in North Molton parish"〕 This manor in North Molton hundred was held by Tetbald, son of Berner, who was the father-in-law of Odo. The two entries for Molland in South Molton hundred relate to a former ancient division of the present unified manor into two parts: One larger part listed under the demesne of the king, the other much smaller part under the lands of Geoffrey de Montbray (died 1093), Bishop of Coutances, both in the county of "Devenesira" or "Devrescira".〔Victoria County History, Devon, vol. 1, pp. 409, 425, 508〕 These two divisions of Molland later became known respectively as "Molland Bottreaux" after the Botreaux family and "Molland Champeaux" now memorialized by Champson Farm,〔Risdon, 1811, pp307-8: "(Molland)... Ralph Champeaux was lord of lands and seated his dwelling here thereof called ''Champeston'', whom divers of that name succeeded"; Arms of ''Robertus de Champeaux of Molland-Champeaux'' given by Tristram Risdon in his "Notebook" (Risdon, Tristram, Tristram Risdon's Notebook, c. 1630, p.16)〕 between Molland Church and West Molland Barton.
The royal manor was granted by the king to the Botreaux family as his tenants-in-chief whilst the smaller manor became a part of the feudal barony of Barnstaple and was granted, by the feudal barons of Barnstaple, several other manors (see below), to one of their knights, a member of the de Champeaux family (Latinised to de Champellis/Campellis).〔Radulfo de Champeaux was a witness to a charter of King Richard I dated 24 March 1195 given at Fougeres in Normandy confirming to the Abbey of Luzerne and the canons regular there serving God the gifts of William de Sancto Johanne and Hasculf de Soligneio, "according to their charters, and all other gifts, by whomsoever made". The charter is in the archives of the Abbey of St Mary, Montmorel, for Augustinian canons in the diocese of Avranches.(J. Horace Round (editor), Calendar of Documents Preserved in France: 918-1206, no.784, 1899, pp.281-308 ())〕
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